Learn How to Ship Any Car to Nigeria using our simple guide.
Shipping cars into Nigeria is a significant aspect of the automotive industry, driven by the demand for foreign car brands like Toyota, Hyundai, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz. Since these cars are not manufactured locally, they are imported from various parts of the world, including the United States and China. Whether you’re a private individual importing a car for personal use or a business owner bringing in vehicles for resale, understanding the shipping process and associated costs is essential.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the shipping methods, costs, regulations, and steps involved in shipping a car to Nigeria. By the end of this article, you’ll have a thorough understanding of what it takes to import a car successfully.
Types of Car Shipping Methods to Nigeria
When shipping a car to Nigeria, you have two primary methods to choose from. Each method has its advantages and limitations, depending on your budget and the type of car you are importing.
1. RoRo Shipping
Roll-on Roll-off (RoRo) shipping is the most popular and cost-effective method for shipping cars. In this method, vehicles are driven onto the ship at the departure port and driven off upon arrival at the destination port.
Key Features of RoRo Shipping:
- Affordability: It is the cheapest shipping method for cars.
- Predictable Timing: RoRo shipping schedules are generally reliable, with minimal delays.
- Operational Requirement: Your car must be in working condition to qualify for RoRo shipping, as it needs to be driven on and off the ship.
Limitations:
- Vehicles are exposed to environmental risks, such as saltwater or weather conditions, during transit.
- It is not suitable for luxury or exotic cars requiring extra care.
2. Container Shipping
Container shipping offers a higher level of protection for vehicles, as cars are transported in enclosed containers. This method is ideal for luxury or exotic cars, as well as vehicles that are not in working condition.
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Types of Container Shipping:
- Shared Container Shipping: Multiple vehicles are shipped in the same container, which reduces costs. However, shipments may be delayed until the container is full.
- Exclusive Container Shipping: Your car is shipped alone in a dedicated container. This is the most expensive option but provides maximum protection.
Advantages:
- Vehicles are shielded from environmental exposure.
- Suitable for high-value cars and non-functional vehicles.
Disadvantages:
- It is more expensive than RoRo shipping.
- Shared container shipping may result in delays.
Essential Requirements Before Shipping a Car to Nigeria
To successfully ship a car to Nigeria, you must comply with several regulations and prepare the necessary documentation.
- Vehicle Age Restriction: Cars older than 15 years are prohibited from entering Nigeria. Always verify the manufacturing date before purchase.
- Drive Orientation: Only left-hand drive vehicles are allowed in Nigeria. Right-hand drive cars are banned under the 2012 National Road Traffic Regulation.
- Documentation:
- Obtain a FORM M for new vehicles. This document is required before shipping.
- Ensure you have a clear Title of Ownership with no liens. If the car was sold, both the buyer and seller must sign the Title.
- Fuel Level: Vehicles should not have more than a ¼ tank of fuel for safety reasons.
- Customs Inspection: After inspection, you will receive a Vehicle Identification Tag (VIT), which is required for vehicle registration.
Costs of Shipping Cars to Nigeria
The cost of shipping a car to Nigeria depends on various factors, including the departure port, shipping method, and destination port in Nigeria.
Shipping Costs from the USA to Nigeria
| Departure Port | Approximate Cost |
|---|---|
| Wilmington, Delaware | $970 – $1300 |
| Long Beach, California | $1650 – $1850 (shared container only) |
| Galveston, Texas | $1095 – $1450 |
| Jacksonville, Florida | $995 – $1350 |
| Newark, New Jersey | $970 – $1650 |
| Baltimore, Maryland | $970 – $1350 |
| Savannah, Georgia | $995 – $1300 |
Shipping Costs from China to Nigeria
| Port of Loading | Approximate Cost |
|---|---|
| Shanghai | $2990 – $3500 |
| Shenzhen | $3650 |
| Ningbo-Zhoushan | $3990 |
| Guangzhou | $3600 |
| Qingdao | $3750 |
| Tianjin | $4100 |
| Xiamen | $3500 |
| Dalian | $3500 |
Additional Costs for Accidented Cars
Shipping accidented cars involves additional fees. Here’s a breakdown of the possible charges:
- Auction Fees: Paid when purchasing the car through an auction.
- Clearing and Customs Fees: Includes import duty, levy, and VAT.
- Shipping Agent Commission: Paid to agents handling logistics and clearing.
- Port Charges: Paid upon delivery.
- Miscellaneous Expenses: Includes transportation and other minor fees.
Popular Ports in Nigeria for Car Shipping
When shipping a car, you can choose from the following ports in Nigeria:
- Lagos Port Complex
- Tin Can Island Port
- Calabar Port
- Rivers Port Complex
- Onne Port
- Apapa Port
Steps to Ship a Car to Nigeria
1. Research the Market
Research the car you want to import, compare prices, and ensure it meets Nigerian regulations. Verify the seller’s credibility to avoid scams and ensure the car is in good condition.
2. Understand Importation Rules
Familiarize yourself with Nigerian customs regulations to avoid importing prohibited vehicles. Visit the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) website for detailed guidelines or consult a shipping agent.
3. Find a Reliable Supplier
Choose a reputable supplier who can provide the following:
- Factory details.
- Customs fees.
- Transportation and logistical costs.
Request a detailed sales contract before making any payments.
4. Select a Shipping Method
Choose between RoRo and container shipping based on your car type and urgency.
5. Calculate Import Duty
Import duty is a significant cost component when shipping a car. Use the formula below to estimate charges:
- 7% Surcharge = 7% of Base Duty
- 0.5% ECOWAS Levy = 0.5% of CIF Value
- 1% Inspection Fee = 1% of FOB Price
- 5% VAT = 5% of (CIF + Duty + Surcharge + ECOWAS Levy + Inspection Fee)
Note: CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) includes the car’s base value, insurance, and freight costs.
Challenges and Tips on How to Ship Any Car to Nigeria
Challenges
- Delays: Shared container shipping may result in longer waiting times.
- High Costs: Exclusive container shipping and customs fees can be expensive.
- Scams: Fraudulent suppliers and agents pose a risk.
Tips for Success
- Work with reputable shipping companies and agents.
- Double-check all documentation before shipping.
- Track your shipment to monitor progress.
Advantages of Shipping Cars to Nigeria
- Cost Savings: Importing vehicles is often cheaper than buying locally.
- Greater Variety: Access to a wider range of car brands and models.
- Business Opportunities: Reselling imported cars is a lucrative venture in Nigeria.
Conclusion on How to Ship Any Car to Nigeria.
Shipping a car to Nigeria is a complex but rewarding process. By understanding the shipping methods, costs, and regulations, you can make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes. Whether you’re shipping for personal use or resale, careful planning and research are key to a successful importation process. With the right knowledge and preparation, you can navigate the challenges of car shipping and enjoy the benefits of owning or selling imported vehicles in Nigeria.
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