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As smartphones continue to evolve, Nigeria is gradually embracing the next phase in SIM technology—eSIM, or embedded SIM. This innovation eliminates the need for physical SIM cards, offering convenience, dual-network flexibility, and better security for mobile users.
TJ News Nigeria reports that leading telecom providers such as MTN, Airtel, and 9mobile have introduced eSIM support, especially for premium devices and digitally-savvy users. However, many Nigerians are still unaware of how eSIM works, how to activate it, or whether their devices support it.
This guide explains everything you need to know about eSIM in Nigeria—what it is, how it works, supported phones, activation process, and how it compares to traditional SIM cards.
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What Is an eSIM?
eSIM stands for embedded SIM, a digital SIM technology built into your smartphone or smart device. Unlike traditional SIM cards that you insert physically, an eSIM is pre-installed into the phone’s motherboard and can be programmed remotely.
It performs the same functions as a regular SIM:
- Connects you to your mobile network
- Enables voice calls, text messages, and mobile data
- Allows international roaming
- Can be tied to prepaid or postpaid plans
However, eSIM doesn’t require a physical slot—making it ideal for thinner phones, wearables, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
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How eSIM Works
eSIM works by downloading a carrier profile (network configuration) onto your device from your mobile network provider.
Here’s how it works in practice:
- Your mobile operator generates a QR code or activation details.
- You scan or input this information into your eSIM-compatible device.
- Your device downloads the profile and connects to the mobile network.
- You can switch profiles, delete or add new ones without removing any card.
You can have multiple profiles on a single eSIM, though only one can be active at a time (depending on your phone model).
eSIM in Nigeria: Current Adoption Status
TJ News Nigeria learnt that eSIM was first introduced in Nigeria by MTN in 2020, followed by Airtel and 9mobile. Glo has not yet rolled out public eSIM service as of July 2025.
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Current eSIM Providers in Nigeria:
| Provider | eSIM Available? | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| MTN Nigeria | ✅ Yes | First to launch; offers prepaid and postpaid support |
| Airtel Nigeria | ✅ Yes | Available in major cities; eSIM swaps allowed |
| 9mobile | ✅ Yes | Supports smartwatches and select Androids |
| Glo Nigeria | ❌ Not Yet | No public launch as of July 2025 |
Note: eSIM is currently more available in urban centres like Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Enugu, and Kano.
Devices That Support eSIM in Nigeria (2025)
eSIM is supported on a growing number of smartphones, tablets, and wearables. Popular brands include Apple, Samsung, Google Pixel, Huawei, and a few Nokia and Xiaomi models.
eSIM-Compatible Phones in Nigeria:
Apple (iPhone)
- iPhone XR, XS, XS Max
- iPhone 11, 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max
- iPhone 12, 13, 14, and 15 series
- iPhone SE (2nd and 3rd Gen)
Samsung
- Galaxy S20, S21, S22, S23, S24 series
- Galaxy Note 20 series
- Galaxy Z Fold and Z Flip series
- Galaxy Watch 4, 5, and 6 LTE editions
Google Pixel
- Pixel 3 and newer (Pixel 3a excluded in some markets)
- Pixel 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 series
Other Brands
- Huawei P40, Mate 40 Pro (with limitations)
- Nokia G60 5G (select models)
- Motorola Razr 2022 and newer
- Xiaomi 13 and newer (some variants)
Always confirm with your Nigerian carrier before assuming compatibility.
How to Activate eSIM in Nigeria
The process varies slightly by provider, but generally follows these steps:
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Steps to Activate eSIM:
- Visit a supported service centre of MTN, Airtel, or 9mobile.
- Request eSIM activation or swap.
- Provide a valid means of identification (NIN, passport, driver’s licence).
- Your eSIM QR code will be printed or emailed to you.
- Open Settings > Mobile Network > Add eSIM on your device.
- Scan the QR code or enter details manually.
- Set up your preferred line for calls, data, and texts.
Your eSIM is tied to your IMEI and may require reactivation if you switch phones.
eSIM vs Physical SIM: Key Differences
| Feature | eSIM | Physical SIM |
|---|---|---|
| Form Factor | Embedded (non-removable) | Removable plastic card |
| Slot Required | No | Yes |
| Swap Convenience | Remote, instant | Requires manual removal |
| Multi-Profile Support | Yes (on most devices) | No |
| Risk of Loss | None (built-in) | Can be lost or damaged |
| Travel Flexibility | High | Limited |
| SIM Cloning Risk | Lower | Higher |
Challenges Facing eSIM Adoption in Nigeria
Despite the benefits, eSIM is yet to become mainstream in Nigeria due to:
- Limited Device Support – Most Nigerians still use budget or mid-range smartphones without eSIM capability.
- Low Public Awareness – Many users don’t know what eSIM is or how it works.
- Limited Retail Availability – Only select service centres offer eSIM activation.
- Data Security Concerns – Fear of remote SIM hacks or unauthorized swaps.
- Device Lock Issues – Imported devices may be locked to foreign eSIM profiles.
Use Cases for eSIM in Nigeria
eSIM is especially useful for:
- Frequent Travelers – Switch to foreign carriers without changing SIMs.
- Dual SIM Users – Combine eSIM and physical SIM for personal and work lines.
- Smartwatches – LTE models use eSIM for independent calling.
- Data Flexibility – Easily switch between data plans for best rates.
Is eSIM Secure in Nigeria?
Yes. eSIM technology uses strong encryption and carrier validation. However, you should:
- Always activate via authorized outlets
- Protect your QR code like a password
- Avoid sharing activation details online
If your phone is stolen, report to your network provider immediately to disable the eSIM.
Future of eSIM in Nigeria
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has endorsed eSIM adoption to support future technologies including:
- 5G rollout
- IoT (Internet of Things)
- Wearable connectivity
- eSIM-only phones (such as iPhone 14 models in the U.S.)
As more Nigerians upgrade to compatible smartphones and mobile networks expand their digital infrastructure, eSIM is expected to gain wider traction in the next 2–3 years.
Key Takeaways
- eSIM is a digital SIM card built into your phone.
- It allows for remote activation and multi-profile usage.
- Supported by MTN, Airtel, and 9mobile (not Glo).
- Compatible with high-end Apple, Samsung, and Google phones.
- Safer, more flexible, and travel-friendly than physical SIMs.
- Adoption is growing but still limited by awareness and device compatibility.
🔁 Related Posts on TJ News Nigeria
- How to Link NIN to Your SIM Card (All Networks)
- How to Check If Your Phone Supports eSIM
- How to Transfer eSIM to a New Phone Without Losing Service
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