The National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB) has officially released the results for its November/December 2024 certificate examinations. The latest statistics reveal that 67.56% of candidates obtained five credits and above, including English Language and Mathematics. This marks a decline from the 71.27% pass rate recorded in 2023, reflecting the evolving challenges in Nigeria’s technical and business education landscape.
In this article, we will explore the results analysis, the significance of NABTEB examinations, trends in performance, efforts to curb examination malpractice, and recent innovations like e-certificates.
Overview of NABTEB Exam Results
NABTEB is responsible for conducting technical and business-related assessments in Nigeria. It administers the National Business Certificate (NBC) and National Technical Certificate (NTC) exams, which are essential for students pursuing technical and vocational education.
According to Dr. Nnasia Asanga, the Acting Registrar/Chief Executive Officer of NABTEB, a total of 44,226 candidates sat for the examinations in 2024. Out of this number:
- 29,880 candidates (67.56%) obtained five credits and above, including English and Mathematics.
- 42,431 candidates (95.94%) obtained five credits and above, regardless of English and Mathematics.
Below is a comparison of the pass rates for the past two years:
| Year | Total Candidates | Pass Rate (Including English & Math) | Pass Rate (Excluding English & Math) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 39,486 | 71.27% | 94.93% |
| 2024 | 44,226 | 67.56% | 95.94% |
From the data, while the overall performance (excluding English and Mathematics) improved slightly, there was a decline in the percentage of students meeting the full academic benchmark with English and Math included.
Reasons Behind the Decline in Performance
The 4% drop in students securing five credits (including English and Math) compared to 2023 raises concerns about possible challenges in technical and business education. Some potential reasons include:
1. Economic Challenges Affecting Education
The Nigerian economy has faced inflation and funding constraints, making it difficult for some students to access quality education and exam preparation resources.
2. Curriculum and Teaching Methods
Despite NABTEB’s efforts, there are still gaps in curriculum updates and modern teaching methods, making it harder for students to grasp technical concepts.
3. Impact of School Infrastructure
Many technical schools lack modern equipment and teaching aids, affecting students’ ability to gain hands-on experience, which is crucial for vocational success.
4. Perception of Technical Education
The stigma surrounding Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) discourages some students from fully committing to these fields, affecting their performance and career growth.
Reduction in Exam Malpractice Cases
A positive highlight from the 2024 NABTEB results is the decline in examination malpractice cases. In 2024, only 0.53% of candidates were caught engaging in malpractice, compared to 0.57% in 2023.
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This improvement is attributed to NABTEB’s stricter monitoring measures, which include:
- Enhanced security at exam centers
- Use of biometric verification to prevent impersonation
- Strict invigilation policies
These steps reflect NABTEB’s commitment to maintaining assessment integrity and ensuring that technical certificates retain their credibility.
Introduction of Electronic Certificates (E-Certificates)
One of NABTEB’s most significant advancements is the introduction of electronic certificates (e-certificates). Candidates who sat for NABTEB exams between 2017 and 2022 can now access their certificates digitally.
Benefits of E-Certificates
- Faster Access: Students no longer have to wait for months to collect physical certificates.
- Reduced Fraud: Digital certificates help prevent forgery and unauthorized modifications.
- Global Recognition: E-certificates make it easier for students to share credentials for international opportunities.
This innovation aligns with Nigeria’s digital transformation strategy and will likely improve efficiency in academic and career progression.
Importance of NABTEB Examinations in Nigeria
NABTEB exams play a crucial role in developing skilled professionals in various technical and business fields. Key benefits include:
1. Academic and Career Advancement
NABTEB qualifications open doors to higher education, allowing students to enroll in polytechnics, technical colleges, and universities.
2. Practical Skills Development
Unlike traditional academic exams, NABTEB assessments focus on hands-on skills, preparing students for real-world job opportunities.
3. Entrepreneurship Opportunities
Many NABTEB-certified candidates acquire business and technical skills that enable them to start their own businesses in fields like welding, carpentry, and electrical work.
Federal Government’s Policy Transition: From FSTCs to FTCs
The Federal Ministry of Education has recently approved a policy transition from Federal Science and Technical Colleges (FSTCs) to Federal Technical Colleges (FTCs).
This shift aims to:
- Enhance technical education by focusing more on practical skills.
- Improve employability for graduates in various industries.
- Ensure Nigeria aligns with global workforce demands.
This policy change further highlights the government’s commitment to strengthening technical education and creating more employment opportunities for Nigerian youths.
How to Check NABTEB Results Online
Candidates who sat for the November/December 2024 examinations can check their results on the NABTEB official website by following these steps:
- Visit the NABTEB portal – www.nabteb.gov.ng
- Click on “Check Results”
- Enter your Candidate Number
- Select the Exam Type (Nov/Dec 2024)
- Enter your PIN (from the NABTEB scratch card)
- Click “Submit” to view your result
Alternative Method: SMS Result Checking
Candidates can also check their NABTEB results via SMS by sending:
NABTEB*ExamNo*PIN*ExamType to 32327
(e.g., NABTEB*010203045678*123456789012*ND)
Note: SMS charges apply.
Upcoming NABTEB May/June 2025 Examinations
The May/June 2025 in-school examinations are currently open for registration. Candidates interested in sitting for these exams are encouraged to register early to avoid last-minute delays.
Registration Details
- Exam Type: NBC, NTC, ANBC, ANTC
- Registration Portal: www.nabteb.gov.ng
- Deadline: 28 February, 2025
The National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB) has extended the registration period for 2025 March Modular Trades Certificate examination from Sunday, 16th February, to Friday, 28 February, 2025.
The extension, which was graciously approved by the NABTEB Acting Registrar/Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Nnasia N. Asanga, FCA, was conveyed in an internal memorandum signed by the Director, Examinations Administration, Chigoziem Susan Metu
Parents and guardians are advised to encourage their wards to enroll, as NABTEB qualifications are essential for career progression and employment opportunities.
Conclusion
The release of the NABTEB Nov/Dec 2024 results marks another milestone in Nigeria’s technical and vocational education sector. While there has been a decline in performance compared to 2023, the improvements in malpractice reduction, digital certification, and policy transitions signal progress.
As Nigeria continues to prioritize skill-based education, NABTEB remains a crucial institution for technical and business education. Candidates and stakeholders should leverage NABTEB qualifications for academic growth, entrepreneurship, and career advancement.
Have Your Say!
What do you think about the 2024 NABTEB results and the decline in performance? Do you believe the introduction of e-certificates and technical policy reforms will improve education in Nigeria? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
